Take an equation of the form y = P(x), where P(x) is a
polinomial of degree three; then, precisely in the same way as we did in
the previous example, set: y = u + i v and x = z + i t.
Then the equation y = P(x) becomes: u + i v = P(z + i t)
which, in the four dimensional space (with coordinates u, v, z,
t) gives a surface. Also here we are traveling with our laboratory
along a direction which is orthogonal to the space with coordinates u,z,t.
The blue, moving curve is the trace of the surface in our three dimensional
space; the red (fixed line) is the the trace of the plane u=0, v=0.
If you count the number of times the blue curve meets the red line (look
at the shadows too), you see that this number is three: this means that
an equation of the form P(z + i t) = 0 (where P is a polynomial
of degree three) has three solutions, as claimed by the fundamental theorem
of algebra.
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